InwyResearch

Studies · 04 of 13

Selling longshots

The longshot bias, harvested from the right side of the book — tested across eight Polymarket categories and confirmed on a year of unseen data.

Survived
The question

Can a resting seller collect the overpricing of unlikely outcomes?

The answer

+4.5% per fill in the holdout, positive in all eight categories

Data3,787 markets (2026) and 5,545 markets (2025); 2.8M historical fills
TestMaker side rebuilt from trades; 2025 holdout with rules committed first
The details

People overpay for lottery tickets. On a prediction market, that means low-probability “Yes” shares trade above their true odds. The question: is this bias collectable by being the seller — posting resting orders and letting retail buyers take them — across the whole platform?

  1. Retail overpaysBuyers pay more than the odds justify for unlikely “Yes” outcomes.
  2. We are the sellerResting orders wait; buyers come to them. No chasing, no speed needed.
  3. The gap is the payAveraged over many fills, the overpayment is the return.
+6.1%per fill, discovery 2026 (t = 7.0)
+4.5%per fill, holdout 2025 (t = 5.3)
8 / 8categories positive in the holdout

Discovery: April–September 2026

Positive in all eight categories, strongest in tech, culture, finance and crypto. Two refinements came out of the details:

Holdout: 2025, rules fixed in advance

A sister idea had just failed its holdout after being measured on the same calm months, so the rules were written down and committed, then run once on 2025:

Holdout 2025 — return per fill by categoryMaker sells unlikely “Yes”; 1,647 events, rules committed before the data was fetched
Tech+7.6%
Economy+6.8%
Sports+5.9%
Crypto+5.7%
Geopolitics+5.6%
Finance+2.9%
Politics+2.3%
Culture+1.3%
Holdout 2025 Return per fill t-statistic
All eight categories +4.5% 5.3
The five strongest from discovery +3.4% 2.9

Positive in every category again — but the category ranking changed completely. The bias is platform-wide; picking categories is noise. Still unknown, and only measurable live: how often a new maker actually gets filled.

Related ideas tested here

Idea Result
Multi-outcome arbitrage (prices summing below 100%) 5 of 7,932 live events, each with $0–2 of depth. Rejected.
Buying near-certain outcomes +1% per trade, but one loss erases about 70 wins. Second-tier.
Liquidity rewards (~$20k/day paid to quoters) Promising in a snapshot; needs a live test.
Crypto price targets vs options Looked like a sharper version of this edge. Failed its holdout.